October Activities for Elementary Students

October is one of the best months to be in an elementary classroom. Students are settled into routines, the weather is changing, and there is no shortage of seasonal content to work with — animals, space, measurement, writing, crafts, and science all have natural October connections.

What are your favorite October activities for students? Do you love measuring pumpkins, writing about bats and spiders or talking about costumes?  This is the. month where students are settled into the routine and you can explore all your ideas for a spooky October!

This list covers the October activities I come back to every year, organized by category so you can find what fits your class.

Elementary students have a massive range of interests during October. This incredible list of October activities ensures there is something exciting for everyone! 

Craftivities for the Season 

Students love to use their creativity! Students can only sit at a desk for so long. They need time to express themselves in other ways.

The Real Me Halloween Craftivity allows students to focus on who they are. While dressing up is fun, students must stay true to themselves. This craft allows them to do exactly that! 

A fun Halloween craft for elementary students to complete during the month of October. The Real Me helps students write and draw about themselves through a variety of writing prompts. Students reflect on what makes them feel scared, how they feel safe, and who helps them. The craft comes with over 47 different Halloween costumes. Students can choose their own pictures! #halloweencraftivity #halloweencraft #growthmindset

There can be so much laughter during the fall season with everything there is to do. However, it can also be lonely.

The Halloween Kindness Treat Bag allows students to focus on treating others. Instead of candy, they will do this through kindness activities. To help students see the impact of kindness, they will reflect on their lives. This includes thinking back to times someone showed them kindness and times they showed someone kindness. Students will have all the treats they need when they have supportive people! 

Halloween treat bag craft.

Teach about Animals during October

Students love animals! Whenever teachers can incorporate them, student interest soars. Now, the Halloween Animal Articles do not focus on just any animals. They focus on spooky bats, creepy, crawling spiders, howling owls, and many more! Articles include vocabulary, graphic organizers, comprehension activities, and writing pages.

Halloween Animal Articles.
A close-up of a bat hanging upside down from a surface, with its wings partially wrapped around its body. The word bats is written in elegant cursive text at the bottom left of the image.

Write about Bats

One of my favorite writing activities is All About Bats! Students research this spooky animal and write a paragraph all about bat facts! Students read about bats using informational articles and videos. I have students share the facts they learned, then we use a graphic organizer before moving into writing.


October Writing Prompts

October gives students a lot to write about. Spooky settings, favorite fall traditions, what they would do with a magic pumpkin, persuasive pieces about whether Halloween candy should be rationed — the seasonal context makes writing feel less abstract.

A child in a ghost costume holding an orange pumpkin bucket stands against a teal background. Large black text reads Halloween Writing Prompts for Kids, sparking creativity with fun halloween writing prompts for kids.

Halloween Writing Prompts

I have 60 Halloween writing prompts organized by genre—narrative, opinion, informational, and creative. Sorting prompts by genre makes it easy to connect October writing to whatever unit is already underway, rather than stopping everything for a seasonal detour.


A few of my students’ favorites: writing from the perspective of a jack-o’-lantern the night after Halloween, arguing whether trick-or-treating should have an age limit, and describing their ideal haunted house using sensory details.

October Stories Students Love

Similar to animals, stories love to listen to stories. Whether they are about pumpkins, black cats, or monsters, there is something so special about listening to a book or poem. The QR Code Halloween Stories and Favorite October Books have so many incredible ideas! With the QR Code options, students can even listen to a story of their own choice. After all, there is only one of me for over 20 students! 

A collage of children’s October books covers with an autumn and Halloween theme. Text at the top reads, Favorite October Books for Primary Classrooms. The covers feature monsters, pumpkins, and spooky houses.

Favorite October Books

Here is a list of my favorite books to read during October.


Hands-on Learning October Activities

Students cannot just sit at their desks all day. They need to explore content and manipulate objects. Fall is the perfect time to bring in festive activities! For instance, the Pumpkin Measurement Activity allows students to learn all about measurement! You can even add a carving station where students count the seeds inside! Students can even complete Halloween Science Activities to learn about the scientific method. Many fun activities include vanishing ghosts and apple volcanoes!

We started our measurement unit this Fall by measuring the attributes of pumpkins. Students had fun working with their team to explore their pumpkins AND this pumpkin activity made a great introduction to measurement. Get a FREE copy of the student sheets for this pumpkin exploration! #pumpkins #fall #measurement #secondgrademath #pumpkinexploration #pumpkinmeasurement

October Science Experiments

October is one of the best months for science. Students are curious, the season gives you natural phenomena to investigate (falling leaves, changing temperatures, moon visibility), and there is no shortage of materials to work with.

I have a full list of Halloween science experiments that cover physical science, chemistry, and earth science using seasonal materials. Vanishing ghosts, apple volcanoes, pumpkin eruptions, density towers with candy corn — each activity connects to a real science concept so the October theme doesn’t come at the expense of content.

These work well as stations, as a Friday experiment, or spread across October—one or two at a time rather than all at once.

Text graphic with bold white, purple, and orange letters reading: 30 engaging & fun Halloween science activities on a black background with a white border.

Halloween Science Experiments

30 different ideas you can use to teach your students about science phenomena.


Moon Study Science Exploration during October

October is a good time to start a moon study. The moon rises earlier in the evening in fall, so students can observe it from home without staying up late. I have students record the phase they saw the night before and bring their observations to class each morning.

The Moon Phase Study walks students through moon rotation and revolution with built-in support and recording pages. If your class is ready to go deeper, the Movement of the Earth unit connects how Earth’s movement creates both the day/night cycle and the changing seasons.

Have some fun measuring a variety of Halloween creatures with this FREE Halloween Measurement Math Resource. It makes a great math center during the month of October and reinforces centimeter and inch measurement processes. #measurement #halloweenmath #math #measuringwitharuler #halloweenfun #freemathresources

Jessica BOschen

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Jessica is a teacher, homeschool parent, and entrepreneur. She shares her passion for teaching and education on What I Have Learned. Jessica has 16 years of experience teaching elementary school and currently homeschools her two middle and high school boys. She enjoys scaffolding learning for students, focusing on helping our most challenging learners achieve success in all academic areas.

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78 Comments

  1. Melissa Duggan says:

    Halloween themed escape rooms!

    1. Anything Halloween that I can use to tie into what I’m teaching. We’ve made witches legs and feet or pumpkins and wrote adjectives to describe them. We’ve made Jack-o-lanterns and cut out teeth and made fact families using the number of teeth.

  2. Delonda Baskin says:

    Painting pumpkins

  3. Jessica Barrier says:

    We do a lesson on bats. We also like to do a STEM project with the 5 little pumpkins. We do arts and crafts in class.

    1. Tristin Gumble says:

      All things pumpkins! Painting pumpkins, volcano pumpkins, life cycle of pumpkins, etc.

  4. Hispanic Heritage month activities and Halloween activities

  5. Marquita Chaney says:

    Honestly, I do not have themed activities!!! Oh the horror, but I like to do the party stuff and fun dances.

  6. reading halloween themed books and arts and crafts so little can be hands on involved in getting ready for halloween

  7. Ruth Linder says:

    Halloween themed and Mission Day themed- we do community service projects to raise money for the less fortunate.

  8. We use lots of fall activities for centers. We use candy corns for our math centers, and we create cool crafts for hands on learning in math for students who love to tap into their creative side.

  9. Summer Vermillion says:

    Halloween read alouds, crafts, Halloween party, skeleton stem activity with Qtips

  10. I always have students write scary stories for Halloween. I share my scary stories and then provide sentence starters to get them to write their scary story. The students love them especially when they get to read their stories to their peers.

  11. We have a Halloween costume parade for our entire school

  12. Julie A Mackinnon says:

    Halloween projects! Jack o lantern, puffy paint ghost, black witch & Frankenstein

  13. Beth Komulainen says:

    Read about the history of Halloween, design a costume for the teacher, Halloween themed math papers

  14. We do a moon study during the month of October! We have a huge calendar where we draw and shade in how the moon looks each night. The kids make predictions about how it will look the following nights. This fits really well with our 1st grade NGSS standards about space systems.

  15. Meaghan Smith says:

    We watch a pumpkin rot! Also fall leaf pictures, scarecrows, etc.

  16. Ana Laura Espinosa says:

    Matching pumpkins, mats, paint pumpkins

  17. Painting pumpkins and environmental art installations

  18. Teresa Noto says:

    Bats, owls, monsters, and spiders

  19. I have K-8 grade kiddos as I’m resource! Fall themed activities and a party at the end of the month is fun for all!

  20. Letter identification practice using pumpkin cards.

  21. Halloween themed prizes like pencils, erasers, stickers, tatoos, etc. are in my prize box.

  22. Ashley Bedwell says:

    Pumpkin Math –
    Read “How Many Seeds in a Pumpkin”
    Students predict the number of seeds in their pumpkin.
    The next day I have the pumpkin tops cut out, so they can dig all the seeds out
    They take another estimate.
    Starting making piles of 10 seeds.
    They count the total number of seeds.
    They graph their number.
    Share with the class and fill theirs in on the graph, too.

    It’s a fun hands-on exploration activity. Make sure you have 2-3 days to complete.

  23. Alicia Bergstrom says:

    We make haunted houses with equal amounts of ghosts in each house, we do a unit on bats and create “spooky” stories.

  24. I plan to do a lot of different fall themed activities with a party to end the month for Halloween.

  25. Ana Laura Espinosa says:

    Paint pumpkins

  26. Halloween themed lap books- bats, spiders, pumpkins. I also like to do activities with the book Room on a Broom.

  27. Read Pumpkin Jack and do a rotting pumpkin observation the rest of the year.

  28. Tonya Heartsill says:

    We make scarecrow crafts, carve pumpkins, and make applesauce.

  29. Native Americans, spiders, Charlotte’s Web

  30. Tricia McPherson says:

    Read Creepy Carrots and write a creepy vegetable story

  31. Thanksgiving, Fall, Halloween

  32. Robin Nahhas says:

    School wide Halloween parade. We learn about bats and do bat reports.

  33. candy,ghosts, pumpkins

  34. Emily Levine says:

    We do multiplication haunted houses.

  35. Beth G Vonnegut says:

    We write about Halloween topics, take part in STEM activities, read Halloween books, play Halloween games, and more!

  36. Heather Medina says:

    Learn all about spiders.

  37. Donna Mansour says:

    Hispanic Heritage month activities and Identity art and writing activities.

  38. Turkey Trouble- Then decorate and hide turkeys on trail and go look for them with a checklist

    5 Little Turkeys

    Fine Motor Spiderwebs

  39. Elizabeth Pennington says:

    We learn about spider and do a fall/Halloween themed bulletin board. I would love ideas!

  40. Brittany Gonzales says:

    Comparing Dia de los muertos to Halloween, all of the Halloween red-alouds, and spooky craftivities.

  41. Rajean Long says:

    Unlock the Haunted House
    Pumpkin Math
    Learn and write about owls, bats, spiders, and pumpkins

  42. I love October!!! I teach spiders, bats, Fire Safety, and seasons.

  43. Red ribbon week
    Fall read alouds

  44. Moni Jones says:

    We use Scholar dollars schoolwide. The students are able to use these dollars once a month to purchase items at our Scholar Dollar store.

  45. ROSE WARRELL says:

    Halloween and Fall activities such as: learning about pumpkins, bats, Halloween, and fall interests.

  46. Adrienne Cook says:

    Alphabet Fashion Show, fall, apples, pumpkins, pumpkin book character project, fire prevention, Say No To Drugs, conferences

  47. Julie Homan says:

    Fall and Harvest activities, STEM Bone Q-tip skeletons, scarecrows with photo faces, bat STEM activities, Pumpkin crafts, and a Fall Harvest party with orange buffet food items.

  48. Pumpkin crafts and Fall activities

  49. Teresa Lass says:

    Fall themed activities; Spookley the Square Pumpkin movie & craftivitiy; instead of Halloween, we have a Superhero dress-up day for the entire school & a book fair in which students dress up as their favorite book character. We also have a Book Fair Parade. I read Halloween-themed books & have Halloween printables in my class.

  50. We learn about the five senses during this fall month as there are so many things to use our senses on- especially during community walks- or during apple/pumpkin tasting!

    We also have a pumpkin decorating contest!